See sumpaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sumpe"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*sump"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Sump"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sompe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "somp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*sump"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Sump"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Somp"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sump"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "sump"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*sump"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zomp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sompe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zomp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sompe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "somp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*sump"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "žumpa"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "zsombék"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "žumpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sumppu"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sump"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Sumpf"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "žumpa"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "żąp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sumpf"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*sumpf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*sump"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "soppr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "ᵖ",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare *swammaz (“sponge, fungus”); both along with the variant *swambaz may derive from an earlier n-stem *swambô (nom.sg.) ~ *sumppaz (gen.sg.). It is unclear whether both words are of Indo-European origin or wanderworts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sump",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sumpaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swambaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fungus, sponge"
],
"id": "en-sumpaz-gem-pro-noun-SWpVjx5Y",
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swammaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh"
],
"id": "en-sumpaz-gem-pro-noun-XzbT1-T1",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fanją"
},
{
"word": "*sīką"
},
{
"word": "*strōduz"
},
{
"word": "*swambaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sumpaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sumpe"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*sump"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Sump"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sompe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "somp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*sump"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Sump"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Somp"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sump"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "sump"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*sump"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zomp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sompe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zomp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sompe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sump"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "swamp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "somp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*sump"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "žumpa"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "zsombék"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "žumpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sumppu"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sump"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Sumpf"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "žumpa"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "żąp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sumpf"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*sumpf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*sump"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "soppr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "ᵖ",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare *swammaz (“sponge, fungus”); both along with the variant *swambaz may derive from an earlier n-stem *swambô (nom.sg.) ~ *sumppaz (gen.sg.). It is unclear whether both words are of Indo-European origin or wanderworts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sump",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumpamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sumpaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumpaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swambaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Fungi"
],
"glosses": [
"fungus, sponge"
],
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swammaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Geography",
"gem-pro:Landforms",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, marsh"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marsh",
"marsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*fanją"
},
{
"word": "*sīką"
},
{
"word": "*strōduz"
},
{
"word": "*swambaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sumpaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumpaz meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.